Tag: tennis

Posted on

Dueling Backhands

The last few weeks we discussed the backhand slice and the backhand drive. Now assuming you have practiced them both until they are reliable strokes, we can look at when to use each one.

When to use a Slice Backhand

In general, use the slice backhand if the ball is out of the “strike zone”, that is, if the ball is higher than your chest or lower than your knee. Examples:

  • high balls..ie kick serves to your backhand
  • when approaching the net (remember the Slice Approach?)
  • when returning a ball that is short and/or low (this helps you get the ball up over the net)

When to use a Drive/Topspin Backhand

It is best to hit the backhand drive when the ball is in the strike zone (between your knee and your chest). Examples of situations to use the drive:

  • as a rally shot to keep your opponent deep
  • as a passing shot (topspin helps make the ball dip after crossing the net, making your opponent volley up)
  • to keep the ball deep in the court during a ground stroke rally (once again, the topspin helps bring the ball down making offense difficult for your opponent)
  • to hit an offensive topspin lob (this one takes lots of practice)

Remember the key is to practice so that these shots are reliable. A shot is only a weapon if you can hit it consistently.

Posted on

Backhand Drive

The last few weeks we talked about the slice backhand, this week we drive it. Here are some mental cues to help you master the stroke.

  • prepare with a closed stance (feet roughly perpendicular to the net)
  • point your shoulder at the contact point (8″-12″ out in front of your racket leg)
  • take the racket back to your opposite hip (like you are about to draw a sword)
  • swing/drive through the ball with a low to high swing pattern
  • the racket face should be roughly perpendicular to the ground at contact
  • keep that shoulder pointed at the contact point until the ball is gone

As you master the stroke, you can add topspin by exaggerating the low to high swing path.

Video analysis is one of the best ways to learn a new stroke. Watch Roger Federer’s one handed backhand below and then practice, practice.

You can also video yourself and analyze your stroke in slow motion side by side with the pros, using the HudlTechnique app. Check it out below.

Posted on

Slice It Up! Part 2

Last week we introduced some aspects of the slice backhand. I think it deserves a little more explanation since it may not be a natural stroke for many people, and it is an excellent stroke for defense and offense. Let’s examine the technique a little closer.

  • First the grip. Hold the racket with a continental grip…like holding a hammer.
  • Bring the racket back about shoulder level.
  • Point your shoulder at the point where you should make contact with the ball (about a foot in front of your “racket leg”).
  • Imagine that you are about to sweep everything off a table top with your racket.
  • The swing pattern should be as level as possible, but a slight U shape is normal.
  • The bottom edge of your racket should be slightly in front of the top edge.
  • Make sure you are in a “closed” stance.
  • Try to raise or lower your body with your legs to adjust to various ball heights.

Remember practice, practice, practice any new stroke to master it….and have fun!

Posted on

Slice it Up!

The last few weeks we’ve discussed topspin, specifically, forehand topspin and how grip size can affect spin. This week we explore the backhand stroke, specifically the slice backhand.

The slice backhand can be useful in various ways. It’s flight path, height, and bounce give your opponent a different look. It also creates an easier way to play defense: You can be stretched wide and float the ball back with the slice, giving yourself time to get back in the point. Many players have a blocking stroke or chop down on the ball creating a shot that may have backspin but lacks penetration. This weak shot usually sits up for the opponent, offering them multiple offensive opportunities. In other words…they crush your wimpy backhand for a winner.

   The key to a successful slice is to drive through the line of the ball without opening your front shoulder. When you open your shoulder, that is, turn from your hips to face the net, your swing can only go down, not out and through the ball.

  • your stance should be closed…perpendicular to the net, and only after you have hit the ball should your front shoulder move.

  • lead the swing with your elbow, dropping it to square the face of the racket as you make contact.

 Check out the YouTube video below to see the technique in action. While Federer’s swing appears to be chopping down, he is still driving through the ball. And notice how his front shoulder doesn’t open up until well after the ball is gone.  

Posted on

Get a Grip(size)!

Last week we talked about the topspin forehand. This week are talking about something that can affect your ability to hit the ball with spin…your grip size. Grip sizes used by pro tennis players have been in the spot light off and on in the last few years. Rafael Nadal has a 4 1/4″ grip size while Serena Williams uses 4 5/8″. What difference does it make for you? Mostly it’s preference, but there are arguments for creating spin and arm comfort.

Tennis racket grip
Grips size matters

   If you already put a lot of spin on the ball, a smaller grip may help generate more. Today’s lighter, open string pattern frames make it easier to put more spin on the ball and a smaller grip helps players whip the racket head faster. The smaller grip accomplishes this in 2 ways.

  1. you can slide the heel of your hand off the end of the racket, making it effectively longer and allowing for more snap, especially on the serve.

  2. more wrist snap is possible for ground strokes using today’s extreme western forehands and open-stance hitting styles

  Older, heavier rackets necessitate larger grips so players can control the racket, especially on off center hits. Heavier rackets can also create arm discomfort with smaller grips.

   So analyze (or better yet, have a pro analyze) your swing style and your racket, and try out some different grip sizes to see if your game could benefit from a new grip size.

Posted on

Topspin Forehand

I mentioned last week that keeping the ball deep holds your opponent at bay and produces errors. The best way to keep the ball deep, and your opponent off balance, is with topspin. If you don’t hit your forehand with topspin you may need to devote quite a bit of practice to master this stroke. Let’s look at a few pointers.

  • A semi-western grip (hold the racket like a frying pan) helps generate topspin and gives more support since your palm is behind the handle
  • As you take your racket back and line up for the incoming ball, make the butt of your racket point at the ball (this gets your wrist in the right position)
  • Take the racket back hip high or lower – some people take it back higher and drop it before they swing forward, that’s ok too
  • Swing from the low racket back position to a high finish over your other shoulder, hitting the ball out in front of your body

Try to visualize these tips and then practice the topspin forehand. Also revisit Hit De-fence to help you remember to hit through the ball while hitting topspin. If topspin is new to you, you’re probably going to need video to see the mechanics of this stroke. Check out the master Roger Federer. Watch for the pointers mentioned above.

Posted on

Hit De Fence to create more Offense

The last couple of weeks we talked about getting setup to hit with power and consistency. As you practice and develop that consistent power you can start to use it constructively against your opponents.  If you watch the tennis pros play, you’ll see that most of their ground strokes land well behind the service line, closer to the base line. Hitting the ball this deep reduces the angles that your opponent can create and makes them hit from a defensive position. In fact, many times, if the ball is close to the base line, you can cause an error from your opponent.

Here is a good way to condition yourself to hit the ball deep.

The next time you are practicing(moving your feet & hitting from the Strike/Power Zone), hit 10-20 forehands from your base line to the opposite fence. That’s right, I want your ground stroke to make it all the way to the opposite fence before it hits the ground. You really have to hit through the ball to hit it that far. This will give your shots better pace as well as condition you to hit deeper. Once you get the feel for hitting that hard, add some topspin and try to bring your shot down just inside the baseline. Just make sure your setup and consistency are in place first, then you can add the power.

Remember..Hit “de-fence” to put them on defense.

Posted on

The Forehand Power Zone

*improve forehand consistency and power

   Last week we talked about consistent setup for your shots and hitting from the strike zone (or Power Zone). Consistent setup allows you to hit with more power AND consistency in your shots. This week we take a look at a specific shot, the forehand. The forehand is most players’ best offensive shot. To make it a more consistent, more powerful weapon, it helps to hit it from the same spot, relative to your body. This is the Power Zone.

   The power zone for your forehand (and backhand) is between your knees and chest, approximately two feet from your body. Hitting balls in this zone will allow you to add the most control, spin and power to your shots.

  The best way to insure that you hit balls from your power zone is with your footwork.

 *move your feet to position balls in your Power Zone

  • Stay light, on your toes, knees bent

  •  Split-step(bounce evenly on balls of both feet) as your opponent makes contact

  •   Take small adjustment steps as you get closer to the ball

  •  Use shuffle steps to recover quickly after shots

By practicing good footwork, you can turn different types of balls (high, low and wide) into shots you can hit from your power zone. Keep your feet moving to turn on the power!

Posted on

Consistent Setup

Consistent setup = consistent shots

   The key to winning tennis matches at every level is consistency. To consistently hit your shots in, you need to setup the same way when ever possible. Getting into position to hit from your strike zone will allow you to hit more consistent, effective shots.

  •  Quick first step: To get set up early you need to get to where the ball is as soon as possible. The best way to do that is by having a quick first step. Use a split step to accomplish this. Hop lightly on the balls of your feet as your opponent hits the ball. From there you are ready to move in either direction.

  •   Find your strike zone: Notice where the ball is in relation to your body when you are hitting comfortably. How high is it? How far away from your body is it? Once you identify the ideal strike zone for you, make sure you get into position to hit from that spot.

  Try the tips above to set up early and hit from your strike zone, for more consistent shots. Remember to keep your feet moving, taking small adjustment steps whenever possible. Play consistent tennis and watch your winning percentage go up.

Posted on

Mental focus for tennis

Mental focus for tennis

Today we’ll discuss mental fitness. Many times, especially when you haven’t played much, your strokes will start to break down in a match. This is usually just due to your own doubts about your abilities. You start to second guess your mechanics, shot selection, etc. When you start doubting your shots and missing, use these tips to refocus your mind

 

  • listen to the sound of the ball hitting your opponents racket
  • try to see the seams on the incoming ball
  • feel the rhythm of the rally (play your favorite song in your head)
  • between points focus on your breathing, deep inhale, long exhale
  • develop a routine to focus on between points (straighten your strings, reposition your hat, etc.

All of these actions help to calm you and also distract your conscious mind, the source of performance anxiety.

Developing habits to refocus your mind will help you move past negative thoughts that prevent your shots from flowing smoothly.

A great book on the subject of mental focus in tennis is “The Inner Game of Tennis”, by Timothy Gallwey

The Inner Game of Tennis
The Inner Game of Tennis